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My cat is drinking a lot — what now?

A sudden rise in drinking is rarely good news: chronic kidney disease, diabetes and hyperthyroidism all look like this. Record a week first, then get blood tests.

First, how urgent is this?

Go now

  • No urine at all, or repeated trips to the litter box with only drops.
  • Very restless, a fast heart rate, a high body temperature.
  • Sudden collapse, unable to stand, or a seizure.
  • Vomiting straight after drinking, unable to keep water down.

Contact your vet today

  • Drinking clearly more than usual for several days, with bigger or more litter clumps.
  • Weight down 5% or more within two weeks at the same time.
  • In cats over 10, chronic kidney disease affects up to 40%.
  • Eating well but losing weight, and grumpier.
  • Sweet-smelling urine, a tacky litter box edge, or ants gathering at the box.

Record and observe

  • Drinking more in hot weather, after a switch to wet food or with a new fountain, with urine rising to match and normal energy.
  • Already under vet care: record daily water intake and urine output, and bring it to the next visit.

Before you set off

  • Daily water intake, measured with a marked bowl or the fountain top-up.
  • How many litter clumps, how big, and the state of the box over a day.
  • Weight and appetite.
  • Any vomiting, diarrhoea or change in appetite.
  • A list of medicines, especially steroids or diuretics.
  • Do not restrict water, and do not give human supplements or diuretic drinks.

What your vet may ask and do

  • Ask: when drinking rose, and by how much.
  • Ask: any change in urine, appetite or weight.
  • Do: blood tests (kidney values, glucose, thyroid, electrolytes).
  • Do: a urine test, including concentration and glucose.
  • Do: ultrasound of the kidneys, bladder and thyroid.
  • Do: blood pressure.
  • Do: diet, water management and medication once the cause is confirmed.

Where to go in Hong Kong

Call the clinic before you drive over, to confirm tonight's arrangements and the location.