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My cat is losing hair, or the skin is red — what now?

Some hair loss is normal. Red, itchy, broken skin is not. First work out whether the loss is symmetrical, or patches of red skin with hair missing.

First, how urgent is this?

Go now

  • Widespread red, weeping skin, or the cat scratching until it bleeds.
  • Sudden swelling of the face or eyelids.
  • Open-mouth breathing, or obvious effort to breathe.
  • Sudden collapse, or unable to stand.

Contact your vet today

  • One or more round bald patches, with scaling at the edges.
  • Red skin, crusts or small pustules.
  • Constant licking of the belly, legs or around the anus, down to bare skin.
  • Weight down 5% or more within two weeks at the same time.

Record and observe

  • More shedding with the season, with no red or broken skin and normal energy and appetite.
  • A little dandruff near the tail base, with no itching.
  • Already under vet care: record how itchy and how far it spreads (photos), and bring the record to the next visit.

Before you set off

  • Where the hair loss and redness are, and how far they spread (photos).
  • How itchy: scratching, licking, biting, and whether it is worse at night.
  • Any recent food change, litter change, new furniture, new carpet or new pet.
  • Any fleas or ticks seen, or other animals in the house itching too.
  • Shampoos, household cleaners and parasite treatment history.
  • Do not use human creams, steroids or home remedies on the skin.

What your vet may ask and do

  • Ask: when it started, and whether it is spreading.
  • Ask: how itchy, and whether fleas or ticks have been seen.
  • Ask: recent changes in food and environment.
  • Do: skin tests (scraping, hair pluck, cytology).
  • Do: a fungal culture, to rule out ringworm.
  • Do: a flea and allergy assessment, including a food elimination trial.
  • Do: blood tests and thyroid where needed; deep infection needs long treatment.

Where to go in Hong Kong

Call the clinic before you drive over, to confirm tonight's arrangements and the location.