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My dog is limping — what now?

Lameness runs from a cut pad to a slipped disc. First check whether the dog can take weight on the leg, and whether it came on suddenly or has been building.

First, how urgent is this?

Go now

  • Dragging a back leg, or unable to walk.
  • Completely unwilling to put the foot down, with crying or obvious swelling.
  • Sudden collapse, or unable to stand.
  • Lameness after a car accident, a fall or a crush injury.

Contact your vet today

  • Getting worse over a day or two, or refusing to move at all.
  • A cut pad, a foreign object, or swelling.
  • Weak back legs, crossing over, or knuckling onto the top of the paw.
  • Lameness with weight down 5% or more within two weeks.

Record and observe

  • Brief lameness after a walk that settles with rest, with normal activity otherwise.
  • Mild lameness after jumping, running or a nail trim, improving within a day or two.
  • Already under vet care: record how lame and when, and bring video to the next visit.

Before you set off

  • Which leg, when it started, and whether sudden or gradual.
  • Video of the dog walking and on stairs.
  • Any cut, swelling or heat on the pads, nails or joints.
  • Any recent jumping, hard exercise, slip or fight.
  • A list of medicines and the time of the last dose.
  • Do not give painkillers yourself: human painkillers are toxic to dogs, and they hide the problem.

What your vet may ask and do

  • Ask: when it started, and whether the leg takes weight.
  • Ask: any injury, hard exercise or fall.
  • Do: gait observation and a neurological examination.
  • Do: palpation of the joints, bones and muscles.
  • Do: X-rays, with sedation if needed.
  • Do: CT or MRI where needed, especially for the spine.
  • Do: pain relief, rest and weight management, with referral to surgery or rehab for severe cases.

Where to go in Hong Kong

Call the clinic before you drive over, to confirm tonight's arrangements and the location.