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My dog has a nosebleed — what now?

A small nosebleed that stops is usually fine. Bleeding that keeps going, bleeding from both nostrils, or pale gums means go now.

First, how urgent is this?

Go now

  • Still bleeding after several minutes.
  • Pale or white gums.
  • Obvious effort to breathe, or open-mouth breathing.
  • Weakness or collapse after heavy bleeding.
  • Bruises or bleeding points elsewhere on the body.

Contact your vet today

  • Repeated nosebleeds, each stopping on its own.
  • Bloody discharge from one nostril for several days.
  • Bloody sneezing, or a change in the shape of the face.
  • A known clotting problem, or a medicine that affects clotting.

Record and observe

  • A little bleeding after a sneeze or nose scratching, stopping quickly, with normal energy.
  • Already under vet care: record how long and how much (photos), and bring it to the next visit.

Before you set off

  • When the bleeding started, and roughly how much.
  • One nostril or both, and whether there were clots.
  • Any injury, foreign object, sneezing or facial swelling.
  • The gum colour (photos).
  • A list of medicines, including herbal remedies, supplements and painkillers.
  • Keep the dog calm and do not tilt the head far back; do not pack the nose deeply or use a styptic yourself.

What your vet may ask and do

  • Ask: when it started, and whether one side or both.
  • Ask: any injury, sneezing, medicine or clotting history.
  • Do: an exam of the mouth, nose and face.
  • Do: blood tests (platelets, clotting).
  • Do: blood pressure.
  • Do: X-rays or CT of the nasal passages and sinuses.
  • Do: endoscopy of the nose and control of the bleeding where needed.

Where to go in Hong Kong

Call the clinic before you drive over, to confirm tonight's arrangements and the location.