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My dog was hit by a car, or fell — what now?

Injuries from an impact often appear late. A dog that gets up and walks can still have internal bleeding, a collapsed lung or a fracture, and only an examination finds them.

First, how urgent is this?

Go now

  • Obvious effort to breathe, or open-mouth breathing.
  • Pale or white gums.
  • Unable to stand, dragging a back leg, or in obvious pain.
  • Heavy bleeding, a deep wound, or bone showing.
  • Loss of consciousness after the impact, or a change in behaviour since.

Contact your vet today

  • Walking, but with an odd gait or unwilling to use stairs.
  • Flatter or breathing faster within hours of the impact.
  • A swollen belly, or clear pain when it is touched.
  • Straining to urinate, or blood in the urine.

Record and observe

  • Completely normal after a minor knock: still worth calling the vet to describe it and confirm whether a check is needed.

Before you set off

  • How and when it happened: a vehicle, a fall height, a crush.
  • Whether the dog lost consciousness, and any behaviour change since.
  • Where the bleeding is, and how much (photos).
  • Move the dog on a board or blanket supporting the whole body, never by the belly or a limb.
  • Do not offer food or water, and do not give painkillers.
  • A list of medicines and the time of the last dose.

What your vet may ask and do

  • Ask: how it happened, when, and how hard the impact was.
  • Ask: any loss of consciousness, and how the dog has been since.
  • Do: a full physical and neurological examination.
  • Do: X-rays of the chest, abdomen and pelvis.
  • Do: ultrasound for abdominal fluid and internal bleeding.
  • Do: pain relief, fluids and oxygen, with admission or surgical referral for severe cases.
  • Do: monitor for chest and abdominal problems that appear later.

Where to go in Hong Kong

Call the clinic before you drive over, to confirm tonight's arrangements and the location.