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My dog is vomiting — what now?

Vomiting in dogs is common, but blood, coffee-ground material, or repeated retching that brings nothing up are all situations that cannot wait.

First, how urgent is this?

Go now

  • Blood in the vomit.
  • Vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
  • Repeated retching that brings nothing up, with a swollen belly.
  • Deep-chested large breeds (Great Dane, German Shepherd, Irish Setter and others) are the high-risk group.
  • Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus) progresses fast and can be fatal.
  • Obvious effort to breathe.

Contact your vet today

  • More than two episodes of vomiting in 24 hours.
  • No food at all for 48 hours.
  • Vomiting straight after drinking, unable to keep water down.
  • Yellow fluid or white foam, coming back repeatedly.

Record and observe

  • One vomit of undigested food or bile, then normal energy and drinking.
  • One vomit after eating too fast or exercising right after a meal, then back to normal.
  • Already under vet care: record when and how often it happens, and what came up.

Before you set off

  • When and how often, and a photo of what came up.
  • Whether there was food, a foreign object, blood or coffee-ground material in it.
  • Anything eaten or chewed around the episode: bones, toys, plants, the bin.
  • When the dog last ate, drank and passed stool.
  • A list of medicines and the time of the last dose.
  • Do not give human medicine or anti-sickness drugs; do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

What your vet may ask and do

  • Ask: when it started, and whether it was once or repeated.
  • Ask: any blood, coffee-ground material or foreign object.
  • Ask: any chance it ate a bone, a toy or something from the bin.
  • Do: weight, hydration check, abdominal palpation.
  • Do: blood tests (liver and kidney values, electrolytes, pancreatic markers).
  • Do: X-rays or ultrasound for a foreign object, obstruction or a dilated stomach.
  • Do: suspected bloat is handled immediately, stabilising circulation and assessing surgery.
  • Do: fluids for dehydration or ongoing vomiting, with admission for severe cases.

Where to go in Hong Kong

Call the clinic before you drive over, to confirm tonight's arrangements and the location.